π₯ What Does a Loan Officer Really Do?
π What Is Mortgage Insurance (PMI), and When Can You Get Rid of It?
From application to keys in hand β what to expect at each stage.
One of the most common questions first-time homebuyers ask is:
π βHow long does the mortgage process take?β
While thereβs no one-size-fits-all answer, most closings happen in 30 to 45 days β and knowing what to expect at each stage can help you stay ahead of the curve (and avoid unnecessary stress).
This guide breaks it down step-by-step so you know exactly what happens when β and what you can do to keep things moving smoothly.
π¦ Stage 1: Pre-Approval (1β3 Days)
This is your launch point. Getting pre-approved gives you a real budget, strengthens your offer, and lets you shop with confidence.
What happens:
- You complete a loan application
- Submit income, asset, and ID documents
- Your credit is pulled
- You get a pre-approval letter
π‘ Tip: At PRMI, pre-approvals are fast, personalized, and handled in-house β no waiting on third-party lenders.
π© Stage 2: Home Shopping & Offer (1β2 Weeks+)
Once youβre pre-approved, the home search begins. Depending on the market and your goals, this can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks.
What happens:
- You tour homes with your agent
- Make an offer when you find the right one
- If accepted, you sign a purchase agreement and submit your earnest money deposit
π¨ Stage 3: Processing & Underwriting (2β3 Weeks)
This is where your lender takes over the heavy lifting β verifying all your info and preparing your loan file for approval.
What happens:
- Appraisal is ordered
- Title search is conducted
- Insurance is set up
- Your loan goes into underwriting
During this time, your loan officer may ask for updated documents or clarification on certain items. Thatβs totally normal.
π PRMI Bonus: We handle most loans in-house, so you wonβt be waiting on outsourced processors or unsure whoβs touching your file.
π§ Stage 4: Conditional Approval (1β5 Days)
Once underwriting reviews your file, youβll usually receive a conditional approval β meaning your loan is approved, pending a few final items.
Common conditions include:
- Updated pay stubs or bank statements
- Signed disclosures
- Verification of employment
β Tip: Respond quickly here β delays during this phase can impact your closing timeline.
π₯ Stage 5: Clear to Close (1β3 Days)
This is the green light! Your loan is fully approved, all conditions are satisfied, and youβre ready to sign.
What happens:
- You receive your Closing Disclosure (CD) β a final summary of your loan terms and costs
- Your signing appointment is scheduled
- Your closing documents are prepared
At PRMI, we keep communication tight during this stage so there are no last-minute surprises.
π Stage 6: Closing Day (1 Day)
This is the finish line! Youβll sign your final paperwork (usually at a title office or with a mobile notary) and become a homeowner.
What happens:
- You wire your down payment and closing funds
- Documents are signed and notarized
- The transaction is recorded with the county
- You get the keys!
π Congratulations β you did it.
π§ Final Thought: Timelines Vary, But Preparation Pays Off
Every loan is different. But when you know whatβs coming β and have a team that communicates clearly β the process becomes a lot smoother.
At PRMI, we do everything we can to remove the friction, reduce the wait, and keep you feeling confident the entire way through.
π Have Questions About Your Timeline?
Letβs talk through your goals, your timeline, and build a plan that works.